팔레스타인의 기후변화 대응계획 이행을 위한 기술 로드맵 (기후변화 위험 투자자 네트워크, 국가적응계획 INCR, 기후변화 대응계획 NAP, 국가자발적기여 NDC)
Context
Paraguay has expressed its interest in reducing the adverse effects of climate change. As a landlocked country whose economy is predominantly based on agriculture, Paraguay is highly vulnerable to climate change impacts. Adaptation is an essential part of reducing these negative impacts. However, due to the lack of information and strategies to enhance resilience against climate risk, this country has faced environmental, social, health and economic problems.
Paraguay intends to monitor the behaviour of the hydrological cycle and delivers control measures for climate change response at river basin levels, using a valid framework for an Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM). A suitable process based on the framework will make it possible to collect hydrological and ecological data and identify adaptive measures to protect aquatic system from climate change. To provide a right decision for enhancing sustainable and climate-resilient IWRM, environmental flow (EF) at river basin levels needs to be defined and provided to decision makers. Understanding environmental characteristics and associated water drainage through applying EF tools is required to determine monitoring process and control measures for managing the quality and quantity of water and enhancing resilience against climate risk.
배경
기후변화는 팔레스타인의 경제, 사회, 환경 뿐만 아니라, 그 지역의 더 넓은 정치적 상황에도 심각한 영향을 끼칠 것이다. 2016년부터 기후변화 대응 전략과 행동 계획을 기반으로 기후변화대응계획은 팔레스타인이 적응할 수 있는 방법들에 대해 정의했고, 매우 취약한 문제들을 우선으로 하여 추가적인 분석이 이루어졌다. 이러한 노력들을 뒷받침하기 위해 기후변화 대응계획 이행을 위한 기술 로드맵이 필요하다.
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