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Global 보고서
기후변화 대응 관련 국제기구 활동 및 연구 결과에 대한 자료를 제공합니다.
제목 |
Preliminary Stocktake of G20 Strategies and Practices: a contribution to the Brazilian G20 Presidency’s Global Initiative on Bioeconomy |
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분류 | CPI/Resocrces/Publication |
EXECUTIVE SUMMARYThis Global Stocktake objective is to provide a preliminary stocktake of how G20 members are advancing the bioeconomy as a basis for (a) facilitating members’ learning and engagement, (b) enabling G20 members’ action and (c) increasing cooperation in areas of common interest. In addressing this objective, the Global Stocktake highlights some common themes on the bioeconomy emerging from the stocktake, which the G20 Initiative on Bioeconomy (GIB) might take forward during the Brazilian G20 Presidency in 2024, or that could be explored beyond 2024 through other fora. The Global Stocktake is a response to the highly significant growth potential of the bioeconomy. In its report ‘A Status of the Global Bioeconomy’, the World Bioeconomy Forum estimates the total value of the bioeconomy from various announcements around the world to be of the order of US$4 trillion. The Forum predicts considerable growth in the global bioeconomy. For example, China assesses that its bioeconomy will be valued at US$3.3 trillion by the end of 2025, whereas India is registering double-digit growth rates in recent years. The World Bioeconomy Forum concludes that “…its value will rise to US$30 trillion by 2050, which is a third of the global economic value” (World Bioeconomy Forum, 2022). This Global Stocktake aims to represent an initial framing exercise by the G20 Initiative on Bioeconomy for advancing a bioeconomy that is equitable, regenerative of biodiversity, supportive of climate action and an enabler of the sustainable transition of the real economy. Currently, there is a wide range of views on the definition of the bioeconomy existing. This is due to G20 members having diverse priorities and strategies, contexts and drivers. The approaches to the bioeconomy show however some underlying commonalities. It would be beneficial to foster comparability, complementarity and, in some instances, convergence of these approaches to support learning, integration and mutually beneficial cooperation among the G20 members. The preliminary analysis indicates that G20 members’ approaches are closely aligned across three thematic axes: (a) biotechnology (research, development and innovation); (b) bioresources (sustainable use of biodiversity) and (c) bio-ecology (sustainable development more broadly). The comprehensive stocktaking has not been exhaustive and draws exclusively on secondary, publicly available materials. It covers the following seven dimensions:
Our research showed that G20 members are largely aligned in their objectives in advancing the bioeconomy, despite differences in their priorities given differing contexts. We suggest that Brazil’s G20 Initiative on Bioeconomy agrees on the identified objectives and consolidates them in a common set of high-level principles on the bioeconomy. The principles could take into account that the future global bioeconomy should:
Five related themes have been identified through the stocktaking exercise, which could serve as the foundation for a G20 Initiative on Bioeconomy program of work aimed at promoting learning and, when applicable, fostering collective approaches and collaboration.
We suggest using the above key themes as a basis for the G20 Initiative on Bioeconomy to explore the experiences of the G20 members and develop an enabling analytical framework to support learning and develop common understanding. Finally, given the current dynamic developments of the bioeconomy – and practical constraints that can limit research during the Brazilian G20 Presidency – the G20 Initiative on Bioeconomy could usefully highlight other key themes that might be valuable to consider in the future, whether through the G20 itself or other international cooperation platforms and initiatives. Prepared by NatureFinance and Getúlio Vargas Foundation for the G20 Initiative on Bioeconomy (GIB) with support from: Amazon Concertation; Amazon Environmental Research Institute (IPAM); Arapyaú Institute; Brazilian Business Council for Sustainable Development (CEBDS); Brazilian Centre for International Relations (CEBRI); Brazilian Coalition on Climate, Forests |
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파일 | |
출처 | CPI/Resocrces/Publication |
원문보기 |
이전글 | [IEA] Advancing Clean Technology Manufacturing |
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다음글 | Brazilian Sustainable Taxonomy: Inputs for Classifying Land Use Activities |